What Are The Different Types Of Conventional Loans Available?

Conventional Loans: Are you thinking about buying a new home, starting a business, or investing in real estate? If so, you might be considering getting a loan to help with these financial goals. There are many options when it comes to borrowing money, and one popular choice is something called ‘conventional loans.’ But what are they exactly, and what types are there? In this article, we’ll explore conventional loans in a simple way, so you can understand them better.

Understanding The Basics

Before we talk about the different types of conventional loans, let’s first understand what a conventional loan is. Simply put, a conventional loan is a type of mortgage that doesn’t have the backing of a government agency like the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Instead, it’s offered by private lenders like banks, credit unions, or mortgage companies.

Now, let’s look at the various types of conventional loans:

1. Fixed-Rate Conventional Loans

Fixed-rate conventional loans are the most common type. With these loans, the interest rate stays the same throughout the loan’s duration. This means your monthly mortgage payments don’t change, making budgeting easier.

2. Adjustable-Rate Conventional Loans

These loans have interest rates that can go up or down over time. Initially, they often have lower interest rates, which can be attractive if you want to save money in the short term. However, keep in mind that the rates can change, and your monthly payments might increase in the future.

3. Jumbo Conventional Loans

Jumbo conventional loans are for big properties that exceed the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These loans are usually for luxury homes or properties in expensive areas. They may require a larger down payment and a good credit history.

4. Who benefits From A Conventional 97 loan?

First-time homebuyers with limited funds for a down payment can benefit from Conventional 97 loans, allowing as little as 3% down.

5. HomeReady Conventional Loan

The HomeReady program, offered by Fannie Mae, helps lower and moderate-income borrowers buy homes. This type of conventional loan offers flexible down payment options and reduced mortgage insurance requirements.

6. HomeStyle Renovation Loan

If you want to buy a fixer-upper, this loan allows you to finance both the purchase of the home and the cost of renovations in one mortgage.

7. Community Seconds Mortgage

This program lets homebuyers access extra funds for their down payment or closing costs. It’s often used with a regular conventional mortgage.

8. Interest-Only Conventional Loans

These loans let you pay only the interest for a certain time, usually the first 5 to 10 years. After that, you start paying both principal and interest. They can be useful if you expect your income to increase later on.

9. Cash-Out Refinance Conventional Loan

This lets homeowners tap into their home’s equity by refinancing their existing mortgage and taking out extra cash. It can be used for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other needs.

10. Portfolio Loans

Smaller banks or credit unions often offer these unconventional conventional loans. They keep these loans for themselves instead of selling them to investors, which can make eligibility criteria more flexible.

11. Non-Qualified Mortgage

These loans don’t meet strict criteria set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). They might work for borrowers with unique financial situations.

12. Combo/Piggyback Loans

These loans involve taking out two separate loans to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) while making a smaller down payment. It can be a smart strategy for some borrowers.

13. Two-Step Mortgage

These mortgages have interest rates that change only once during the loan’s life. They’re a middle-ground option between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans.

14. Construction-To-Permanent Loan

If you want to build your dream home, this loan covers both the construction phase and the final mortgage, making financing simpler.

15. Conforming Vs. Non-Conforming Conventional Loans

Conforming conventional loans stick to the loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Non-conforming loans, often called ‘jumbo loans,’ go beyond these limits and usually have stricter credit requirements.

Also Read: How Your Credit Score Can Supercharge Your Loan Journey?

In Conclusion

In the end, conventional loans offer a wide range of choices to fit the needs of different borrowers. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, a real estate investor, or just looking to refinance, there’s probably a conventional loan that suits your financial goals. It’s crucial to explore these options, assess your financial situation, and talk to a mortgage expert to figure out which one is best for you. Remember, the right loan can open doors to homeownership or investment opportunities. So, get ready for your financial journey and turn your dreams into reality with the right conventional loan!”

FAQs

Source Image: Freepik.com